Sejarah Indonesia meliputi suatu rentang waktu yang sangat panjang
yang dimulai sejak zaman prasejarah berdasarkan penemuan "Manusia
Jawa" yang berusia 17 juta tahun yang lalu. Periode sejarah
Indonesia dapat dibagi menjadi lima era: Era Prakolonial munculnya
kerajaan-kerajaan Hindu-Buddha serta Islam di Jawa dan Sumatera
yang terutama mengandalkan perdagangan; Era Kolonial masuknya
orang-orang Eropa (terutama Belanda) yang menginginkan
rempah-rempah mengakibatkan penjajahan oleh Belanda selama sekitar
35 abad antara awal abad ke-17 hingga pertengahan abad ke-20; Era
Kemerdekaan Awal pasca-Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia (1945)
sampai jatuhnya Soekarno (1966); Era Orde Baru 32 tahun masa
pemerintahan Soeharto (1966–1998); serta Orde Reformasi yang
berlangsung sampai sekarang.
Indonesian history covers a very long span that began in prehistoric times by the discovery of "Java Man" aged 1.7 million years ago. Indonesia historical period can be divided into five eras: the pre-colonial era the emergence of the kingdoms of the Hindu-Buddhist and Islam in Java and Sumatra which mainly rely on trade; Colonial era the influx of Europeans (mainly Dutch) who want spice lead to colonization by the Netherlands for about 3.5 centuries between the early 17th century to the mid 20th century; Early Independence era the post-proclamation of Indonesian independence (1945) until the fall of Sukarno (1966); The era of the New Order Soeharto's 32-year reign (1966-1998); and Reform Order which has lasted until now.
Indonesian history covers a very long span that began in prehistoric times by the discovery of "Java Man" aged 1.7 million years ago. Indonesia historical period can be divided into five eras: the pre-colonial era the emergence of the kingdoms of the Hindu-Buddhist and Islam in Java and Sumatra which mainly rely on trade; Colonial era the influx of Europeans (mainly Dutch) who want spice lead to colonization by the Netherlands for about 3.5 centuries between the early 17th century to the mid 20th century; Early Independence era the post-proclamation of Indonesian independence (1945) until the fall of Sukarno (1966); The era of the New Order Soeharto's 32-year reign (1966-1998); and Reform Order which has lasted until now.
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