An idiom is a common word or phrase with a culturally understood
meaning that differs from what its composite words' denotations
would suggest. For example an English speaker would understand the
phrase "kick the bucket" to mean "to die" – and also to actually
kick a bucket. Furthermore they would understand when each meaning
is being used in context. An idiom is not to be confused with other
figures of speech such as a metaphor which invokes an image by use
of implicit comparisons (e.g. "the man of steel" ); a simile which
invokes an image by use of explicit comparisons (e.g. "faster than
a speeding bullet"); and hyperbole which exaggerates an image
beyond truthfulness (e.g. like "missed by a mile" ). Idioms are
also not to be confused with proverbs which are simple sayings that
express a truth based on common sense or practical experience.
