An idiom is a common word or phrase with a
culturally understood meaning that differs from what its composite
words' denotations would suggest. For example an English speaker
would understand the phrase "kick the bucket" to mean "to die" –
and also to actually kick a bucket. Furthermore they would
understand when each meaning is being used in context. An idiom is
not to be confused with other figures of speech such as a metaphor
which invokes an image by use of implicit comparisons (e.g. "the
man of steel" ); a simile which invokes an image by use of explicit
comparisons (e.g. "faster than a speeding bullet"); and hyperbole
which exaggerates an image beyond truthfulness (e.g. like "missed
by a mile" ). Idioms are also not to be confused with proverbs
which are simple sayings that express a truth based on common sense
or practical experience.
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Idiom and Phrases
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